Samal Ancient City
Samal, also known as Zincirli Mound, is an ancient archaeological site located in southeastern Turkey. This historic site holds great significance as it was once a thriving city in the kingdom of Sam'al, which existed during the Iron Age. The city of Samal played a crucial role as a regional power and a prominent center of trade and cultural exchange. It was strategically positioned along important trade routes, facilitating commerce between Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and the Levant. The kingdom of Sam'al reached its zenith during the 9th and 8th centuries BCE.
Sagalassos Ancient City
Sagalassos Ancient City, located in the rugged Taurus Mountains of southwestern Turkey, is a remarkable archaeological site that offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Known as the City of Emperors, Sagalassos provides a captivating glimpse into the rich history of the region and the impressive achievements of its ancient inhabitants. Dating back to the Hellenistic period, Sagalassos thrived as an important city in the Roman Empire and reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. The city's strategic location allowed it to flourish as a center of trade, art, and intellectual pursuits.
Priene Ancient City
Priene Ancient City, located in western Turkey, is a remarkable archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world. Situated on a hillside overlooking the fertile Meander River valley, Priene is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and its significance as an exemplary example of Hellenistic city planning. Founded in the 4th century BCE, Priene was designed by the famous architect Hippodamus of Miletus. His innovative urban planning principles can still be seen in the layout of the city. As you explore Priene, you will witness a well-organized grid system of streets, with intersecting roads and well-defined residential and public areas.
Pompeiopolis Ancient City
Pompeiopolis, also known as Pompeiopolis, was an ancient city situated in what is now modern-day Turkey. This remarkable archaeological site offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Founded in the 1st century CE by the Roman general Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great), Pompeiopolis served as an important Roman settlement and a hub of trade and commerce. Its strategic location along the ancient trade routes contributed to its prosperity and cultural diversity.
Pinara Ancient City
Pinara, an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, is a remarkable archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Lycian civilization. Situated in a remote and scenic location within the Xanthos Valley, Pinara is known for its well-preserved rock-cut tombs, ancient ruins, and breathtaking natural surroundings. Pinara Ancient City, located in the southwestern part of present-day Turkey, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquility. Nestled in a picturesque valley, Pinara holds remnants of a once-thriving Lycian city, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore its ancient wonders.
Phocaea Ancient City
Phocaea, also known as Phokaia, was a renowned ancient city located on the western coast of present-day Turkey. As one of the earliest Greek colonies in the region, Phocaea played a significant role in the maritime history of the Mediterranean and left a lasting legacy in terms of trade, culture, and exploration. Visiting Phocaea allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and seafaring traditions of this ancient city. Founded by Ionian Greeks in the 8th century BCE, Phocaea quickly became a prosperous and influential city-state known for its skilled sailors and adventurous spirit.
Phaselis Ancient City
Phaselis, an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, was a significant harbor town along the Lycian coast. Nestled between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Phaselis was known for its strategic location and thriving maritime trade. Today, it stands as an impressive archaeological site that attracts visitors interested in both history and natural beauty.
Pessinus Ancient City
Pessinus, also known as Ballihisar, was an ancient city located in the central part of modern-day Turkey. This ancient city holds significant historical and religious importance, dating back to the Phrygian period and continuing through the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Visiting Pessinus allows you to explore a city deeply rooted in myth and religious traditions. According to ancient legends, Pessinus was the birthplace of the goddess Cybele, the mother goddess of fertility and nature. The city became a major center for the worship of Cybele, attracting pilgrims from far and wide.
Pergamon Ancient City
Pergamon, also known as Pergamum, was an ancient city located in present-day Turkey. It was one of the most important cultural, political, and intellectual centers in the Hellenistic world. Pergamon was situated on the Aegean coast, approximately 26 kilometers from the modern city of Bergama. It was one of the most prominent and important cities of the Hellenistic period and played a significant role in the political, cultural, and intellectual development of the region.
Perga Ancient City
Located in modern-day Turkey, Perga Ancient City is an extraordinary archaeological site that unveils the remnants of a once-prosperous Greco-Roman city. Situated approximately 18 kilometers northeast of Antalya, Perga offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and attracts history enthusiasts from around the globe. Perga Ancient City, located in the southwestern region of modern-day Turkey, is an archaeological gem that offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural wonders. As one of the most prominent cities in ancient Pamphylia, Perga boasts a rich and storied past that dates back to antiquity.







