Kilis

The city of Kilis is situated in southeastern Turkey, close to the border with Syria. With a population of around 80,000, it is known for agriculture of olives, grain and livestock farming in the surrounding plains. Kilis enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers. Historically, Kilis grew around a 10th century citadel located at its highest point and today offers panoramic views. Within its fortified walls lies an authentic old town containing historic mosques, structures and a bazaar. Nearby is the Dibekli Hoyuk archaeological site dating back over 4,000 years.

Local specialties include flatbreads like yufka and delicacies made from olive oil and bulgur wheat. Visitors keen on cultural immersion can stay in a traditional Ottoman home converted into guesthouses. Kilis is also notable for its synthesis of Anatolian, Arabic and Kurdish influences evident in local customs.

Well-connected by road, Kilis makes a convenient base for exploring border areas. Being just two hours from Gaziantep Airport also allows combining a visit with other destinations in southeastern Turkey.

1. Transportation: The nearest major airport to Kilis is Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT), which is approximately 100 kilometers away. From the airport, you can reach Kilis by taking a taxi, renting a car, or using public transportation. Kilis is also accessible by bus from other major cities in Turkey.

2. Climate: Kilis has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Kilis is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

3. Attractions: Kilis offers a few attractions that provide a glimpse into its history and culture. Here are some popular places to visit in Kilis:

   • Kilis Castle: Situated in the city center, Kilis Castle is a historical fortress dating back to the Byzantine era. Although it is partially in ruins, the castle offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.

   • Kilis Grand Mosque: This Ottoman-era mosque is one of the main religious and architectural landmarks in Kilis. It features beautiful Ottoman architectural elements and is a place of worship for the local community.

   • Kilis Archaeological Museum: Located in the city center, the Kilis Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from different periods, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. Visitors can learn about the region's rich history and archaeological discoveries.

4. Local Cuisine: Kilis is renowned for its unique and flavorful cuisine, which combines Turkish and Arab influences. The city is particularly famous for its spicy "pastırma" (cured beef) and "kilis tava" (a local dish made with lamb, tomatoes, and aromatic spices). Don't miss the opportunity to try the local culinary specialties during your visit.

5. Accommodation: Kilis offers a limited number of accommodation options, including small hotels and guesthouses. However, neighboring cities like Gaziantep and Hatay offer a wider range of accommodations and can serve as a base for exploring Kilis.

As always, it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines before your trip, as they may change. Enjoy your visit to Kilis and discover the charm of this historical city!