Burdur, a charming province in southwestern Turkey, is a region rich in natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture. It may not be as well-known as some of Turkey’s major tourist destinations, but Burdur offers visitors a tranquil and authentic experience, with stunning lakes, ancient ruins, and peaceful landscapes. If you're seeking a destination that combines natural wonders with historical treasures, Burdur is the perfect place to visit. Here’s a detailed look at the most beautiful places to explore in Burdur.

Salda Lake

One of the most iconic and breathtaking natural attractions in Burdur is Salda Lake, often referred to as "Turkey’s Maldives" due to its stunning turquoise waters and white sandy shores. This crater lake is one of the deepest in Turkey, reaching depths of over 185 meters, and is surrounded by pristine forests and rolling hills. The lake’s mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties for skin conditions, and the white sand is composed of magnesium, contributing to its unique appearance.

Salda Lake is a popular spot for both locals and visitors, offering opportunities to swim, sunbathe, or simply relax by the water. The lake’s crystal-clear waters and tranquil surroundings make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and those looking for a peaceful retreat. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, hiking trails around the lake provide stunning views of the water and surrounding landscape, while camping enthusiasts can set up tents in the designated areas nearby. Whether you’re looking to take a refreshing dip or simply enjoy the natural beauty, Salda Lake is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places in Burdur.

Sagalassos Ancient City

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the ancient city of Sagalassos is a must. Located about 35 kilometers from Burdur, this well-preserved archaeological site is nestled high in the Taurus Mountains, offering not only a fascinating glimpse into history but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Sagalassos was once a prosperous city during the Roman period and is known for its impressive ruins, which include a grand theater, a monumental fountain, a Roman bath complex, and intricately carved columns.

One of the highlights of Sagalassos is the Antonine Fountain, a beautifully restored structure that still flows with water today. The fountain stands as a testament to Roman engineering and artistry, and it once served as a central gathering point for the city’s inhabitants. The site also features a large agora, where ancient markets were held, and remnants of temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. As you wander through the ruins, you can imagine what life was like in this ancient city, which thrived for centuries before being abandoned after a series of earthquakes in the 7th century.

The surrounding area offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys, making Sagalassos not only a historical treasure but also a place of natural beauty. The peaceful atmosphere and the sense of stepping back in time make Sagalassos one of the most magical places to visit in Burdur.

Burdur Museum

If you’re interested in learning more about the region’s rich history, a visit to Burdur Museum is highly recommended. The museum is one of Turkey’s most important archaeological museums and houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Romans, and Byzantines. Many of the artifacts on display come from nearby archaeological sites such as Sagalassos and Kremna.

The museum’s exhibits include ancient sculptures, pottery, coins, and sarcophagi, as well as everyday items that provide insight into the lives of the people who lived in the region thousands of years ago. One of the most notable pieces in the museum’s collection is the Statue of Hadrian, which was discovered at Sagalassos and is considered one of the finest examples of Roman sculpture in Turkey.

The museum also features a section dedicated to the prehistoric period, showcasing tools and artifacts from the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras. Visiting Burdur Museum provides a deeper understanding of the region’s historical significance and is a great way to complement your exploration of the nearby ancient sites.

İnsuyu Cave

For those seeking a unique underground adventure, İnsuyu Cave is one of the most fascinating natural wonders in Burdur. Located about 13 kilometers from the city center, İnsuyu Cave is one of the longest caves in Turkey, stretching for nearly 600 meters. The cave was opened to the public in 1965 and has since been a popular destination for tourists interested in exploring its impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes.

The cave is well-lit, allowing visitors to walk through its winding passages and marvel at the stunning rock formations that have developed over thousands of years. The cool, damp air inside the cave provides a welcome escape from the summer heat, and the underground lakes create a mysterious and tranquil atmosphere. According to local legend, the waters of İnsuyu Cave have healing properties, and some visitors used to drink from the lakes in hopes of curing various ailments.

Whether or not you believe in the cave’s healing powers, İnsuyu Cave is a captivating natural wonder that offers a glimpse into the geological history of the region. It’s a great destination for families, nature lovers, and anyone interested in exploring the hidden depths of Burdur’s landscape.

Karacaören Lake

Another beautiful natural destination in Burdur is Karacaören Lake, a man-made reservoir created by the construction of the Karacaören Dam on the Aksu River. The lake is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, making it a perfect spot for outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking. The calm waters of the lake reflect the surrounding landscape, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting that is ideal for relaxation.

Visitors can rent boats or kayaks to explore the lake’s waters or simply enjoy a picnic along the shore while taking in the stunning views. The area around Karacaören Lake is also home to several hiking trails, offering opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the region on foot. Birdwatchers will appreciate the diverse birdlife that can be spotted around the lake, including herons, eagles, and other species.

For those looking to spend more time in nature, there are camping facilities available near the lake, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil surroundings. Karacaören Lake is a hidden gem in Burdur, offering a perfect escape for those seeking peace and serenity in a natural setting.

Lake Burdur

Another stunning lake that deserves a visit is Lake Burdur, the province’s namesake and one of the largest lakes in Turkey. Lake Burdur is a saline lake, and its unique ecosystem makes it a haven for various bird species, particularly flamingos. Birdwatchers flock to Lake Burdur to catch a glimpse of these elegant birds, especially during the migration season when the lake is teeming with wildlife.

The lake’s calm waters and surrounding hills create a serene landscape that is perfect for photography, nature walks, and picnics. There are several observation points around the lake where visitors can watch the birds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The sunsets over Lake Burdur are particularly beautiful, with the sky turning shades of orange and pink as the sun dips below the horizon.

In addition to its natural beauty, Lake Burdur is also an important site for ecological research, as it is home to several endemic plant and animal species. Efforts are being made to protect the lake’s delicate ecosystem, ensuring that it remains a sanctuary for wildlife and a place of natural beauty for future generations to enjoy.

Conclusion

Burdur is a destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you’re exploring the crystal-clear waters of Salda Lake, wandering through the ancient ruins of Sagalassos, or discovering the hidden depths of İnsuyu Cave, Burdur has something to offer every type of traveler. Its peaceful landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in the beauty of southwestern Turkey.

From lakes and caves to ancient cities and museums, Burdur is a hidden gem that promises a memorable and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Burdur’s diverse attractions will leave you captivated and eager to return.