Aydın, a charming city in western Turkey, is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Before visiting, it's essential to know a few key details to make the most of your trip.

First, Aydın is home to several ancient ruins, most notably the UNESCO World Heritage site of Aphrodisias, located about 90 kilometers from the city. This ancient city is dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite and features remarkably preserved structures such as the Temple of Aphrodite, a theater, and a stadium. Plan a day trip to explore these historical treasures and delve into the region's rich heritage.

The climate in Aydın is typically hot and dry, especially during the summer months. Temperatures can soar above 35°C (95°F), so it's advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, as the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities.

Local cuisine is a highlight of any visit to Aydın. The city is known for its delicious kebabs, particularly Aydın kebab, which features marinated meat cooked over an open flame. You’ll also find a variety of fresh seafood dishes, as the nearby Aegean coast is rich in maritime offerings. Be sure to visit local restaurants and try traditional dishes like "keşkek" (a wheat and meat dish) and "molehiya" (a green soup made from jute leaves).

Public transportation is available in Aydın, but to explore the surrounding areas more conveniently, consider renting a car. This allows you to visit nearby attractions such as the beautiful beaches of Kuşadası and Didim, as well as the ancient city of Miletus, known for its well-preserved theater and other ruins. The scenic beauty of the region, including lush landscapes and olive groves, is also worth exploring.

When it comes to local customs and etiquette, being respectful is key. Turkish people are known for their hospitality, and greeting locals with a friendly smile and a simple "Merhaba" (Hello) can go a long way. It's customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, and it's polite to accept tea or coffee if offered. Tipping is appreciated in restaurants, typically around 10-15% of the bill.

Lastly, don’t miss the chance to explore Aydın’s bustling markets. The local bazaars are vibrant places to shop for fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts. Engaging with local vendors can provide insight into the culture and traditions of the region.

In summary, Aydın offers a blend of history, culinary delights, and stunning landscapes. By keeping these tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy your visit to this beautiful part of Turkey, ensuring a memorable experience filled with exploration and discovery.