Erzincan, located in Eastern Turkey, is a city that offers a mix of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences. While it may not be as well-known as some of Turkey’s major tourist destinations, Erzincan has a lot to offer for those who venture off the beaten path. Whether you’re planning a brief visit or an extended stay, there are several important things you should know before visiting Erzincan to make the most out of your trip.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

One of the most appealing aspects of Erzincan is its stunning natural landscapes, which make it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by mountains, rivers, and valleys, offering opportunities for activities such as hiking, rafting, skiing, and even paragliding. The Munzur Mountains, located to the east, are particularly popular for trekking and mountaineering during the warmer months and for skiing in the winter. The Munzur Valley National Park, which is nearby, is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a great destination for nature lovers.

For those interested in water sports, the Euphrates River provides excellent rafting opportunities, especially in the spring and early summer when the water levels are high. The river’s rapids range from moderate to challenging, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. The city is also home to several lakes, including Yedigöller, a series of seven small lakes located within a beautiful forest setting, perfect for picnics, photography, or a peaceful day spent in nature.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Erzincan has a continental climate, which means the summers can be quite hot, while winters are cold and snowy. If you’re planning to engage in outdoor activities such as hiking or rafting, the best time to visit is during the late spring and summer months, from May to September. During this time, the weather is warm but not overly hot, and the natural landscape is lush and green.

If you’re a fan of winter sports, however, Erzincan’s ski resorts offer a fantastic experience during the colder months. The most popular ski resort in the region is Ergan Mountain Ski Resort, located just outside the city. It offers a range of slopes for skiers of all levels, as well as modern facilities, including ski lifts and equipment rentals. The ski season typically lasts from December to March, and the resort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Regardless of the season, it’s essential to pack accordingly. Winters in Erzincan can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and heavy snowfall, so warm clothing is a must if you’re visiting between December and March.

Historical and Cultural Sites

Erzincan is a city steeped in history, and there are several significant historical and cultural sites worth visiting. One of the most famous is the Erzincan Fortress, an ancient structure that dates back to the Urartian period. Although much of the fortress is in ruins today, it still provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.

Another must-see historical site is the Mama Hatun Complex, located in the nearby town of Tercan. This Seljuk-era complex, built in the 12th century, includes a mausoleum, a caravanserai, and a mosque. Mama Hatun, a prominent figure in Seljuk history, was the daughter of a governor, and her tomb is one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture in the region. The complex is beautifully preserved and gives visitors a deep insight into medieval Turkish history and architecture.

For those interested in religious history, the Terzi Baba Mosque is an important spiritual site in Erzincan. Named after the revered Sufi mystic Terzi Baba, the mosque is not only a place of worship but also a pilgrimage site for many Sufi followers. The peaceful and serene atmosphere surrounding the mosque makes it a great place for quiet reflection.

Local Cuisine

Erzincan is known for its unique and flavorful cuisine, which reflects the traditional tastes of Eastern Anatolia. One of the most famous local products is Erzincan Tulum Cheese, a type of aged cheese made from goat’s milk. This cheese is known for its rich, tangy flavor and is often served with fresh bread or used in various dishes. Tulum cheese is a must-try for any cheese lover visiting the region, and you can often find it at local markets or restaurants.

Another local delicacy is honey, with Erzincan being one of Turkey’s top producers of high-quality honey. The region’s flower-filled meadows and pristine natural environment provide the perfect conditions for beekeeping. Erzincan honey is known for its purity and intense flavor, making it a popular souvenir for visitors.

When dining in Erzincan, be sure to try some of the local dishes, which often feature hearty ingredients like lamb, bulgur, and yogurt. One popular dish is "Pişi," a type of fried dough that is often served with honey or cheese. Another is "Keşkek," a traditional dish made from wheat and meat, cooked for hours until it reaches a creamy consistency. The warm, comforting flavors of Erzincan’s cuisine are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Craftsmanship and Souvenirs

If you’re looking for souvenirs to take home, Erzincan is known for its copper craftsmanship. The city has a long tradition of copperworking, and you’ll find beautifully crafted copper items, including pots, pans, trays, and decorative pieces, in local shops. These items make for unique and authentic souvenirs that reflect the region’s rich artisanal heritage.

Another popular souvenir is jewelry made from silver and semi-precious stones. Local artisans create intricate designs, often inspired by traditional Turkish motifs. These handmade pieces are not only beautiful but also offer a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage.

Local Culture and Hospitality

One of the highlights of visiting Erzincan is experiencing the warm hospitality of the local people. The residents of Erzincan are known for their friendliness and generosity, and you’ll often be invited to share tea or coffee with locals, especially in smaller villages. Despite its relatively remote location, Erzincan has a welcoming atmosphere that makes visitors feel at home.

While Turkish is the main language spoken in Erzincan, many people in the tourism sector speak some English, particularly in hotels and restaurants. However, learning a few basic Turkish phrases, such as "merhaba" (hello) and "teşekkür ederim" (thank you), can go a long way in making connections with locals and enhancing your travel experience.

Transportation and Getting Around

Erzincan is accessible by both air and land. Erzincan Airport is located about 10 kilometers from the city center and offers domestic flights to and from major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. The city is also well-connected by bus and train services, making it easy to reach from other parts of Turkey.

Once in Erzincan, getting around is relatively straightforward. The city has a reliable public transportation system, including buses and minibuses that connect the city center with surrounding areas. Taxis are also readily available, and renting a car is an option if you plan to explore the more remote areas at your own pace.

Safety and Travel Tips

Erzincan is generally a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a peaceful atmosphere. However, as with any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and being aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

If you plan to explore the mountains or engage in outdoor activities, make sure to check the weather conditions and bring appropriate gear. The terrain can be challenging, especially during the winter months, so it’s important to be prepared.

Additionally, Erzincan is a conservative region, and while visitors are generally welcomed with open arms, it’s a good idea to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas out of respect for local customs.

Final Thoughts

Erzincan may not be as famous as some of Turkey’s bigger cities, but it offers a unique travel experience for those willing to explore its mountains, rivers, and rich history. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, historical sites, or local culture, Erzincan has something to offer. With its stunning natural beauty, warm hospitality, and authentic experiences, Erzincan is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.