Aksaray, located in central Turkey, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It serves as a gateway to some of the most stunning landscapes and historical sites in the region. Here are the top ten things to do in Aksaray that will enhance your travel experience.

One of the first stops should be the Sultanhanı Caravanserai, a remarkable example of Seljuk architecture. Built in the 13th century, this caravanserai served as a resting place for travelers and merchants along the Silk Road. The structure is impressive, featuring intricate stone carvings and a large courtyard. Exploring this historical site gives you a glimpse into the region's rich past and the importance of trade.

Next, visit the Aksaray Museum, where you can find a variety of artifacts from different civilizations that have inhabited the area over the centuries. The museum showcases items from the Hittite, Roman, and Byzantine periods, providing valuable insights into the region's archaeological significance. The displays are well-curated, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages.

Another must-see is the Aksaray Grand Mosque, known for its stunning minarets and beautiful interior. This mosque is an important religious site for the local community and is a fine example of Ottoman architecture. The peaceful atmosphere inside makes it a great place for reflection, and the surrounding area is perfect for leisurely walks.

For nature lovers, the Ihlara Valley is a breathtaking destination. This gorge is carved by the Melendiz River and is lined with lush greenery and rock-cut churches. The valley offers numerous hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. As you walk along the river, you'll come across ancient frescoes in the rock-cut churches, adding a spiritual element to your hike. The natural beauty of the valley combined with its historical significance makes it a top attraction.

Nearby, you can explore the Derinkuyu Underground City, one of the most fascinating underground cities in Cappadocia. This city extends several levels below ground and was used as a refuge during times of conflict. You can wander through the narrow corridors, discover living quarters, and learn about the ingenious ventilation systems that allowed people to live underground for extended periods.

Aksaray is also close to Cappadocia, famous for its unique rock formations and fairy chimneys. Taking a hot air balloon ride over this surreal landscape is an unforgettable experience. The views from above are breathtaking, especially at sunrise when the sky is filled with colorful balloons. If you prefer to stay on the ground, hiking through the valleys offers a closer look at the geological wonders.

Don't miss a visit to the Kızılkaya Monastery, a hidden gem nestled in the hills. This ancient rock-cut monastery dates back to the Byzantine era and features stunning frescoes. The peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for contemplation and photography.

For those interested in local culture, the Aksaray bazaars are a vibrant place to explore. Here, you can find traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies. Engaging with local artisans offers a glimpse into the craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. Be sure to try some of the local dishes, such as testi kebab, a flavorful meat dish cooked in a clay pot.

Another cultural highlight is the Selime Monastery, located on the outskirts of Aksaray. This impressive rock-cut monastery complex features various chambers, churches, and living quarters carved into the soft volcanic rock. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the monastery are breathtaking and well worth the visit.

Finally, consider taking a trip to Lake Tuz, one of the largest salt lakes in the world. The striking white landscape and the vibrant pink waters create a surreal atmosphere, especially during sunset. It's a perfect spot for photography and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

In summary, Aksaray offers a diverse range of activities and sights that cater to history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to immerse themselves in local culture. From ancient caravanserais and underground cities to stunning natural landscapes, Aksaray is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.