Çorum, a city in Turkey’s Central Anatolia region, may not be as well-known as some of Turkey’s larger cities, but it offers a wealth of history, culture, and natural beauty for those who take the time to explore it. The area is especially important for its connections to the ancient Hittite civilization, along with its traditional Turkish culture and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a traveler looking for unique experiences off the beaten path, Çorum has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 things to do in Çorum.

1. Explore the Ancient Hittite Capital of Hattusa

Hattusa, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is arguably the most famous attraction in Çorum. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located near the village of Boğazkale, about 80 kilometers from the city center. Hattusa was the heart of one of the most powerful civilizations of the ancient world, and its ruins are a testament to the grandeur of the Hittite Empire.

As you walk through the ruins, you’ll encounter monumental structures such as the city walls, gates, and temples. The Lion Gate and the King’s Gate are particularly impressive, with their massive stone carvings that have stood the test of time. The Great Temple, which was dedicated to the storm god Teshub, is another highlight of Hattusa, offering a glimpse into the religious practices of the Hittites.

Visitors can spend hours wandering through the ruins, imagining what life was like in this ancient city more than 3,000 years ago. The site is vast, so it’s a good idea to plan a full day to explore it thoroughly.

2. Visit the Yazılıkaya Open-Air Sanctuary

Just a few kilometers from Hattusa is the Yazılıkaya Open-Air Sanctuary, an ancient Hittite religious site that served as a sacred space for rituals and ceremonies. The sanctuary consists of two large rock chambers carved into the hillside, both of which are adorned with intricate reliefs of Hittite gods and goddesses.

The main chamber features a procession of deities, including the storm god Teshub and his consort, the sun goddess Hebat. The smaller chamber is dedicated to sacred rites and features representations of the Hittite kings. The rock carvings are remarkably well-preserved, and the site offers a fascinating insight into the spiritual life of the Hittites.

For history lovers, a visit to Yazılıkaya is a must, as it complements the experience of exploring Hattusa and deepens your understanding of the Hittite civilization.

3. Discover the Artifacts at Çorum Museum

The Çorum Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts that showcase the region’s rich history, from the Hittite period to the Ottoman era. Housed in a beautifully restored Ottoman mansion, the museum's exhibits cover a wide range of time periods, but its most impressive collections are related to the Hittites, who dominated the area thousands of years ago.

The museum displays a variety of artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, tools, and weapons, many of which were unearthed at nearby archaeological sites like Hattusa and Alacahöyük. One of the highlights is the sun disc symbol, a famous Hittite artifact that has become an iconic symbol of Çorum and the Hittite civilization.

The museum also features exhibits from the Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, making it a well-rounded cultural experience for visitors interested in Turkish history.

4. Wander Through the Ruins of Alacahöyük

Another important archaeological site near Çorum is Alacahöyük, one of the oldest known settlements in Turkey. The site dates back to the Chalcolithic period (around 4000 BC) and was later inhabited by the Hittites. Alacahöyük is famous for its Sphinx Gate, a monumental entrance that features two large stone sphinxes on either side.

Excavations at Alacahöyük have revealed royal tombs, temples, and residential areas, providing valuable insight into the daily life and religious practices of the ancient inhabitants. The site’s museum displays a collection of artifacts found during excavations, including jewelry, metallic objects, and ceramics.

A visit to Alacahöyük offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the most significant archaeological sites in Turkey, and it’s a perfect complement to a trip to Hattusa and Yazılıkaya.

5. Marvel at the Çorum Clock Tower

Located in the heart of Çorum’s city center, the Çorum Clock Tower is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1894 during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, the tower stands at 27 meters tall and features a distinctive octagonal shape.

The tower is a popular meeting point for locals and serves as a symbol of the city’s Ottoman heritage. Visitors can walk around the tower and enjoy the surrounding area, which is filled with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. It’s a great place to start your exploration of the city’s downtown area and soak in the local atmosphere.

6. Hike Through İncesu Canyon

For nature lovers, Çorum offers some stunning natural landscapes, and one of the most beautiful is İncesu Canyon. Located about 45 kilometers from the city center, this scenic canyon is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and offers excellent opportunities for hiking and photography.

The canyon is characterized by its steep, rocky cliffs and the meandering İncesu Stream that flows through it. The hiking trails offer breathtaking views of the surrounding wilderness, and the calm waters of the stream provide a peaceful setting for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely walk.

Whether you're an experienced hiker or just looking for a serene escape in nature, İncesu Canyon is a must-visit destination for anyone who appreciates the beauty of the outdoors.

7. Taste the Famous Leblebi (Roasted Chickpeas)

Çorum is famous for its leblebi, or roasted chickpeas, and no visit to the city is complete without sampling this local delicacy. Leblebi is a popular snack throughout Turkey, but it holds special significance in Çorum, where it has been produced for centuries.

The chickpeas are roasted to perfection and come in a variety of flavors, including salted, spicy, and even chocolate-coated versions. You’ll find leblebi sold in shops all over the city, and it makes for a great souvenir or gift to bring back home.

In addition to enjoying leblebi as a snack, you can also visit local shops and factories to learn more about the roasting process and the history of this beloved treat.

8. Visit the Historic İskilip Castle

Located in the town of İskilip, about 60 kilometers from Çorum, İskilip Castle is a historic fortress that dates back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Perched on top of a hill, the castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the town below.

The castle is accessible via a steep path, and while the climb can be challenging, the views from the top are well worth the effort. The castle itself is in ruins, but visitors can explore the remains of its walls, towers, and gates, as well as enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area.

While in İskilip, don’t miss the chance to try İskilip dolması, a traditional dish made of lamb and rice, which is slow-cooked in a large cauldron and served at special occasions and celebrations.

9. Explore the Historic Mosques of Çorum

Çorum is home to several beautiful mosques that reflect the city’s rich Islamic heritage. One of the most notable is the Ulu Mosque, which was built in the early 14th century during the Seljuk period. The mosque features a large courtyard, a beautiful prayer hall, and a distinctive minaret.

Another important mosque is the Hıdırlık Mosque, which dates back to the Ottoman period. This mosque is located on a hill overlooking the city and is surrounded by a peaceful cemetery filled with historic tombstones. The mosque’s serene atmosphere makes it a great place to reflect and enjoy the views of the city below.

Visiting these mosques offers a glimpse into the religious and architectural history of Çorum, and they are important cultural landmarks for both locals and visitors.

10. Enjoy a Walk Around Gölünyazı Lake

Located near the town of Sungurlu, Gölünyazı Lake is a tranquil spot for nature lovers seeking a peaceful retreat. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is a popular destination for birdwatching, picnicking, and fishing.

The calm waters of the lake reflect the surrounding hills and trees, creating a picturesque setting for photography and relaxation. It’s an ideal spot for a day trip, where you can enjoy a quiet walk along the lakeshore or simply sit back and take in the natural beauty of the landscape.

Conclusion

Çorum is a city that offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Hattusa and the rock carvings of Yazılıkaya to the scenic landscapes of İncesu Canyon and Gölünyazı Lake, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the charm of a traditional Turkish city, Çorum is a destination that should not be overlooked. Its unique blend of ancient civilizations, Ottoman heritage, and natural wonders make it a hidden gem in the heart of Turkey.