Van, located in eastern Turkey, is a city that beautifully combines rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. If you're planning a visit, here are the top ten things to do in Van that you won't want to miss.

1. Lake Van

Start your adventure at Lake Van, the largest lake in Turkey, known for its striking turquoise waters and unique alkaline properties. The lake is surrounded by stunning mountains, providing a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities. You can enjoy swimming, sailing, or simply relaxing by the shore. The area is also great for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

2. Van Castle

Next, head to Van Castle, a historic fortress that dates back to the Urartian period. The castle is perched on a hill overlooking the city and offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Van and the surrounding landscape. Explore the ancient walls, towers, and ruins while learning about the castle's fascinating history. It's a great spot for both history buffs and nature lovers.

3. Akdamar Island

Take a boat trip to Akdamar Island, located in Lake Van. The island is home to the beautiful Armenian Church of the Holy Cross, built in the 10th century. The church is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate stone carvings. Spend some time exploring the island's natural beauty, including its rocky shores and lush vegetation. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect getaway.

4. Van Cat House

For animal lovers, a visit to the Van Cat House is a must. This unique facility is dedicated to the famous Van cats, known for their striking blue eyes and distinctive white fur with colored markings. Learn about the breed’s history and characteristics while observing these playful and friendly cats. The Van Cat House offers a delightful experience for visitors of all ages.

5. Local Cuisine

Van is famous for its delicious local cuisine, so be sure to sample some traditional dishes. Start your day with a hearty Van breakfast, which includes local cheeses, olives, bread, and honey. Don't miss trying "Van kebap," a delicious meat dish, and "murtuğa," a unique local pastry. Visit local restaurants to experience the flavors of the region.

6. Van Museum

To gain insight into the region's rich history and culture, visit the Van Museum. The museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts from various historical periods, including items from the Urartians, Seljuks, and Ottomans. The exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into the area's archaeological significance and cultural heritage.

7. The Fortress of Van (Van Kalesi)

Explore the Fortress of Van, which is a short hike from the city center. This ancient site offers impressive views and a chance to see the remnants of its historical walls. The fortress is a great place to learn about the city's history and enjoy a peaceful moment away from the bustling city.

8. Gevaş and the Sunken Church

Take a day trip to Gevaş, a town near Van known for its stunning scenery and historical sites. Visit the Sunken Church, an ancient Armenian church submerged in Lake Van due to rising water levels. The site is accessible by boat, and the views of the lake from here are breathtaking.

9. Van's Historic Houses

Walk through the streets of Van to admire the unique architecture of the historic houses, many of which feature traditional stonework and intricate designs. These houses reflect the region's cultural heritage and provide a glimpse into local life. Some houses have been converted into small museums or cafes, where you can relax and enjoy the ambiance.

10. Mount Erciyes

For outdoor enthusiasts, a visit to Mount Erciyes offers opportunities for hiking and nature exploration. The mountain is known for its stunning landscapes, and the trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible for hikers of all skill levels. The views from the summit are rewarding, and on clear days, you can see Lake Van from above.

In conclusion, Van is a city that offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences, from natural wonders to rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the beauty of Lake Van, delving into history at Van Castle, or savoring delicious local cuisine, there's something for everyone in this captivating region. Your visit to Van will surely be a memorable adventure.