Halfeti Black Rose, also known as Halfeti Karagül, is a unique and highly valued rose variety native to the Halfeti district in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. This rose is famed for its deep, dark, almost black-red color, a characteristic that sets it apart from other roses grown worldwide. The flower, scientifically recognized as Rosa chinensis cv. Louis XIV, exhibits a striking color gradient that begins with a near-black bud and gradually opens into a rich, dark red hue as it blooms. The petals of the flower have a distinct white line running through the center, which further distinguishes the Halfeti Black Rose from other rose varieties.

The color intensity of the rose is largely influenced by the specific climate and environmental conditions of the region, with Halfeti’s long sunlight exposure and high temperatures contributing to its darker pigmentation. Additionally, the region's limestone-rich soil plays a crucial role in the formation of the unique deep red-black color. The petals of the Halfeti Black Rose are large and often solitary, with a unique texture that changes as the flower matures. As the rose ages, the red color lightens, creating a gradient effect that makes it visually captivating throughout its blooming period.

Halfeti Black Rose is a symbol of the Halfeti region and is deeply embedded in local culture and tradition. The rose is a local treasure, and the district has become a destination for those who wish to see and experience its beauty. It is commonly used in flower arrangements, perfumes, and cosmetics, further adding to its prestige. However, due to the very specific growing conditions required to produce these roses, the authentic Halfeti Black Rose can only be found in its native region. Outside of Halfeti, the same variety of rose often produces flowers in shades of purple, velvet, or red, losing the characteristic near-black color that is a hallmark of the region.

The cultivation of Halfeti Black Rose is closely tied to the geography, climate, and traditional farming methods of the Halfeti area, and its production is deeply rooted in local agricultural practices. For centuries, this rose has been a cherished and celebrated part of the local identity, with farmers and rose cultivators passing down their knowledge through generations. As a result, Halfeti Black Rose remains a rare and precious flower, drawing both tourists and botanists to the area who are eager to witness its exceptional beauty firsthand.