Kaz Mountain (Turkish: Kaz Dağı) is a mountain range located in the Balıkesir Province of western Turkey. The highest peak of Kaz Mountain is 1,774 m (5,820 ft) above sea level. The mountain range is composed of granite and is covered with a dense forest of oak, beech, and pine trees. The mountain range is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, deer, and wild boar. Kaz Mountain is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and picnicking.

The mountain range is also known as Mount Ida, and is associated with the ancient city of Troy. According to Greek mythology, the Judgement of Paris took place on Mount Ida, and the mountain was also the site of the Trojan War.

1. Location and Geology: Kaz Mountain is situated in the Kazdağı National Park, approximately 25 kilometers south of the city of Çanakkale. It is part of the larger Kazdağı-Çanakkale Geopark, recognized by UNESCO for its geological and cultural heritage. The mountain range is composed mainly of metamorphic rocks, including schist and marble.

2. Mythological and Historical Significance: Kaz Mountain is deeply rooted in Greek mythology and is associated with the ancient city of Troy. According to Greek mythology, it was on this mountain that Paris of Troy awarded the golden apple to Aphrodite, leading to the Trojan War. The mountain is mentioned in the works of Homer and other ancient Greek texts.

3. Natural Beauty and Biodiversity: Kaz Mountain is renowned for its natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. It features dense forests, meadows, waterfalls, and stunning panoramic views. The mountain is home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, including endemic and rare plants like the Kazdağı lily (Lilium candidum).

4. Kazdağı National Park: The majority of Kaz Mountain is protected as Kazdağı National Park (Kazdağı Milli Parkı). Established in 1993, the park covers an area of approximately 21,452 hectares. It offers various recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. The park is also known for its picnic areas and natural springs.

5. Trekking Routes and Outdoor Activities: Kaz Mountain provides excellent opportunities for trekking and outdoor activities. There are several well-marked trails and routes that cater to different skill levels, allowing visitors to explore the mountain's natural wonders and enjoy its scenic landscapes.

6. Thermal Springs: Kaz Mountain is famous for its thermal springs, which are believed to have healing properties. The region has several hot springs and spa facilities where visitors can relax and rejuvenate.

When planning a visit to Kaz Mountain or Kazdağı National Park, it's recommended to check with local authorities or tourism information centers for the most up-to-date information on access, trails, safety guidelines, and any permits that may be required.