Edirne, located in the northwestern part of Turkey, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a rich and diverse experience. Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire before the seat of power moved to Istanbul, Edirne is home to magnificent architecture, vibrant traditions, and a unique blend of Turkish and Balkan influences. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to experience Turkish culture off the beaten path, Edirne has plenty to offer. Here are five compelling reasons to travel to Edirne.

1. Explore the Architectural Masterpiece: Selimiye Mosque

One of the main reasons people travel to Edirne is to witness the grandeur of the Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This mosque is considered one of the greatest achievements of Islamic architecture and was designed by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Completed in 1575 during the reign of Sultan Selim II, the mosque is often regarded as Sinan's masterpiece, and he himself declared it his best work.

The mosque’s massive dome, which is larger than that of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, dominates the Edirne skyline. The structure is supported by eight pillars, giving the interior a sense of vast openness and light. The four minarets, each standing at an impressive 70 meters, are among the tallest in the world. Inside, the mosque is equally stunning, adorned with intricate tile work, calligraphy, and stained glass windows that create a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

The surrounding Selimiye Complex also includes religious schools, a library, and a market, making it a central hub of religious and social life in the Ottoman era. For those interested in architecture, history, or religion, a visit to the Selimiye Mosque is an absolute must.

2. Experience the Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival

Edirne is home to one of the oldest sporting traditions in the world: the Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival. Held annually since 1362, this festival is recognized by UNESCO as part of the world's intangible cultural heritage. The festival takes place in late June or early July each year and attracts athletes and spectators from all over Turkey and beyond.

Oil wrestling, or Yağlı Güreş, involves wrestlers who cover themselves in olive oil and compete to pin their opponents to the ground. The event lasts for several days and features not only the wrestling matches but also cultural celebrations, music, and traditional Turkish food. The festival is a unique experience that connects the past and the present, allowing visitors to witness a tradition that has been passed down through generations.

The Kirkpinar Festival is more than just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of Turkish culture and heritage. If you happen to visit Edirne during the festival, you’ll be treated to a lively and colorful display of Turkish traditions, making it a perfect time to immerse yourself in local culture.

3. Discover Historical Monuments and Bazaars

Edirne is a city that showcases its rich history through its many historical monuments, mosques, bridges, and bazaars. In addition to the Selimiye Mosque, the city is also home to other impressive mosques such as the Old Mosque (Eski Cami), which dates back to the early 15th century, and the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, known for its unique minaret design with three balconies.

The Old Mosque is the oldest Ottoman structure in the city and is renowned for its stunning calligraphy, including oversized inscriptions of the name of Allah adorning its walls. The Üç Şerefeli Mosque stands out with its unusually tall minaret, which was a groundbreaking design in its time and influenced later Ottoman architecture.

Edirne is also known for its historic bazaars, where you can shop for traditional Turkish goods, spices, textiles, and handicrafts. The Ali Pasha Bazaar and the Bedesten (covered market) are both excellent places to explore and pick up souvenirs. The bazaars are not just shopping destinations but cultural experiences in themselves, offering a glimpse into the vibrant trade and commerce that has been part of Edirne’s identity for centuries.

4. Stroll Along the Historic Bridges

Edirne is famous for its impressive stone bridges that span the rivers surrounding the city, including the Meriç River and the Tunca River. These bridges are architectural marvels in their own right and have been an integral part of the city’s infrastructure for centuries. Many of the bridges were built during the Ottoman era and remain in excellent condition today.

One of the most famous is the Meriç Bridge (Meriç Köprüsü), which offers a picturesque spot for a relaxing stroll, especially at sunset when the light reflects beautifully off the water. The bridge is a popular place for both locals and tourists to enjoy a walk along the riverbanks, with cafes and restaurants nearby offering scenic views of the river.

The Beyazid Bridge and Tunca Bridge are also worth visiting as they represent the engineering prowess of the Ottoman Empire. Walking across these bridges not only offers a peaceful experience but also connects you with the rich history of the region. The riverside parks and promenades provide a serene atmosphere for visitors to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

5. Savor the Unique Culinary Delights

Another compelling reason to visit Edirne is its distinctive cuisine, which reflects the city’s location at the crossroads of Turkey and the Balkans. Edirne is famous for several signature dishes that are unique to the region, offering a delicious culinary experience for food lovers.

One of the most well-known dishes in Edirne is Edirne tava ciğeri, or fried liver. This dish consists of thinly sliced liver that is lightly breaded and fried to crispy perfection. It’s typically served with fried hot green peppers and a side of bread. Even if you're not usually a fan of liver, this local delicacy is worth trying, as it’s considered one of the best examples of Turkish liver dishes.

Another local specialty is deva-i misk, a traditional Ottoman dessert made with honey, spices, and various herbs. The dessert has its origins in Ottoman palace cuisine and is known for its unique flavor and health benefits. You can sample deva-i misk in local patisseries around the city.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Edirne Covered Bazaar, where you can taste and purchase local cheeses, olive oils, and other regional products. The flavors of Edirne’s cuisine are a testament to its rich cultural heritage, blending Turkish, Balkan, and Ottoman influences into a culinary experience that is both flavorful and memorable.

Conclusion

Edirne is a city that offers travelers a remarkable journey through time, culture, and tradition. From its awe-inspiring architecture, such as the Selimiye Mosque, to its lively cultural events like the Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival, Edirne provides a unique travel experience that blends history with modern-day charm. Whether you're walking along its historic bridges, exploring its vibrant bazaars, or savoring its distinctive cuisine, Edirne promises a rich and diverse experience that will leave a lasting impression.

For those looking to explore a city with deep historical roots, stunning architectural landmarks, and a strong sense of tradition, Edirne is a destination that should not be missed. Its combination of culture, history, and natural beauty makes it a perfect place for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Turkey’s rich heritage.