Selçuk, a small town in Turkey’s Aegean region, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural experiences. Located just a short distance from the coast, Selçuk is best known for being the gateway to the ancient city of Ephesus, one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. However, there’s much more to Selçuk than just Ephesus, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of ancient ruins, or simply looking to soak in the beauty of Turkey’s Aegean region, Selçuk has plenty to offer. Here’s a detailed guide to what you can do on a day trip to Selçuk.

Begin your day with an early visit to the ancient city of Ephesus, which is the highlight for most visitors. Ephesus was once a major metropolis of the Roman Empire and served as an important cultural, political, and commercial hub. Today, its well-preserved ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into life in the ancient world. As you walk through the streets of Ephesus, you’ll encounter remarkable monuments such as the Library of Celsus, which is one of the most iconic structures in the ancient city. The library was once home to over 12,000 scrolls and was the third-largest library in the ancient world. Its impressive facade, with its intricate carvings and columns, remains one of the most photographed landmarks in Turkey.

Another must-see in Ephesus is the Great Theatre, which could seat up to 25,000 spectators in its heyday. This massive structure was used for gladiatorial contests, theatrical performances, and public gatherings. It’s still possible to sit in the stands and imagine the roar of the crowds. The acoustics of the theatre are so good that it is occasionally used for concerts today. As you continue to explore Ephesus, be sure to visit the Temple of Hadrian, the Terrace Houses (which offer a glimpse into the luxurious homes of Ephesus’ wealthy residents), and the Odeon, a small theater that was used for political meetings and concerts.

After spending a few hours exploring Ephesus, head to the nearby Temple of Artemis, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While only a single column remains standing today, the site is still worth visiting for its historical significance. The Temple of Artemis was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis and was once one of the largest temples in the ancient world. Although it was destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history, it remained a major religious site for centuries. Visiting the ruins allows you to reflect on the grandeur of this once-magnificent structure.

Next, make your way to the Basilica of St. John, which is located on Ayasuluk Hill overlooking Selçuk. According to tradition, the basilica was built over the tomb of St. John the Apostle, who is believed to have spent his final years in Ephesus. The basilica was constructed by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century and was once one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Christian world. Although much of the basilica is in ruins today, the remaining walls and columns provide a sense of its former grandeur. Climbing to the top of the hill offers stunning views of Selçuk and the surrounding countryside, making it a great spot for photos.

After visiting the Basilica of St. John, take a short drive or taxi ride up the hill to the House of the Virgin Mary. This small stone house is believed by many to be the final home of the Virgin Mary, where she lived after the death of Jesus. The site is an important pilgrimage destination for both Christians and Muslims, as Mary is revered in both religions. The house itself is a humble structure, but its peaceful surroundings and spiritual significance make it a deeply moving place to visit. Visitors can light candles, say prayers, and drink from the spring water, which is believed to have healing properties. The serene atmosphere of the house and its surrounding gardens offers a moment of tranquility and reflection.

For lunch, head back to the town center of Selçuk, where you’ll find a variety of restaurants and cafes offering traditional Turkish cuisine. Try local specialties such as gözleme (a savory Turkish flatbread filled with cheese, spinach, or meat), köfte (grilled meatballs), or fresh seafood from the nearby Aegean coast. Many of the restaurants in Selçuk offer outdoor seating, so you can enjoy your meal while soaking in the charming atmosphere of this historic town.

After lunch, take some time to explore the town of Selçuk itself. The town has a laid-back, authentic feel, with narrow streets lined with traditional shops, cafes, and artisan stores. A visit to the Ephesus Museum is highly recommended, as it houses a wealth of artifacts that have been excavated from the ancient city of Ephesus. The museum’s collection includes statues, reliefs, jewelry, and everyday objects that provide further insight into life in Ephesus. One of the museum’s highlights is the statue of Artemis, which was discovered at the Temple of Artemis site. The museum is relatively small, making it easy to explore in an hour or two, but it’s packed with fascinating exhibits that complement your visit to the ancient city.

If time allows, consider visiting the Selçuk Castle, which sits atop Ayasuluk Hill near the Basilica of St. John. The castle was originally built by the Byzantines and later expanded by the Seljuks and Ottomans. While much of the castle is in ruins today, it offers commanding views of the surrounding area, including the ancient city of Ephesus, the Basilica of St. John, and the modern town of Selçuk. The hilltop location of the castle makes it a great place to watch the sunset, offering a perfect end to your day in Selçuk.

For those with a bit of extra time, another option is to visit Şirince, a charming hillside village located just a 15-minute drive from Selçuk. Şirince is famous for its well-preserved Greek-style houses, cobblestone streets, and local wine production. It’s a great place to wander through the narrow lanes, sample local fruit wines, and browse handmade crafts in the village’s boutique shops. The village has a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, making it a lovely place to end your day trip to Selçuk.

A day trip to Selçuk offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visiting the ancient city of Ephesus is a highlight, but the town’s other attractions, such as the Temple of Artemis, the Basilica of St. John, and the House of the Virgin Mary, ensure that there’s plenty to see and do. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere of a pilgrimage site, or simply taking in the views, Selçuk is a destination that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.