Bursa, one of Turkey's most historically significant cities, is located in the Marmara region and was the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire. With its fascinating mix of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant culture, Bursa offers a diverse array of things to do and see. Whether you are interested in exploring Ottoman architecture, enjoying outdoor activities, or indulging in local cuisine, Bursa has something to offer every traveler. Here are the top 10 things to do when visiting this remarkable city.

1. Visit the Green Mosque and Green Tomb

The Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii) and Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe) are among the most iconic landmarks in Bursa. Built during the early 15th century under Sultan Mehmed I, these structures are masterpieces of early Ottoman architecture. The Green Mosque is known for its beautiful green and turquoise tiles that adorn its interior, giving it its name. The mosque’s intricate calligraphy and tile work are exquisite examples of Ottoman artistry.

Adjacent to the mosque is the Green Tomb, the mausoleum of Sultan Mehmed I. The tomb is similarly adorned with green tiles, creating a striking visual effect. Inside, you will find the sultan’s sarcophagus, along with those of his family members. The entire complex is set in a peaceful garden, making it a serene spot for reflection.

2. Explore the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii)

The Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) is another must-visit site in Bursa. Built between 1396 and 1399 by Sultan Bayezid I, it is one of the largest and most impressive mosques in Turkey. The mosque features 20 domes arranged in four rows of five, supported by 12 massive columns, giving the interior a unique and expansive feel.

The mosque is also famous for its calligraphy, with beautifully written verses from the Quran displayed on the walls. The central fountain (şadırvan) is located inside the mosque, which is uncommon in Ottoman mosque architecture. The Grand Mosque is a place of both spiritual and historical significance, and its impressive scale and artistry make it a must-see for visitors to Bursa.

3. Discover the Grand Bazaar and Koza Han

Bursa’s Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) is one of the city’s oldest and liveliest markets, offering a wide range of goods, including textiles, jewelry, spices, and traditional Turkish crafts. The bazaar's labyrinth of narrow streets and lively atmosphere make it a great place to explore and shop for souvenirs.

Within the Grand Bazaar, you’ll find Koza Han, a historic silk market that dates back to the 15th century. Bursa was once the center of the Ottoman silk trade, and Koza Han was a key location for merchants trading silk cocoons. Today, the han is still home to shops selling high-quality silk products, including scarves, clothing, and home textiles. The courtyard of Koza Han is a beautiful place to relax with a cup of Turkish tea while taking in the historic surroundings.

4. Take a Trip to Uludağ Mountain

Uludağ Mountain is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in Turkey, offering activities for every season. In the winter, Uludağ is a major ski resort, attracting visitors from all over the country and abroad. The mountain’s ski slopes cater to all levels, from beginners to advanced skiers, making it a great option for a winter getaway.

In the summer, Uludağ transforms into a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. The lush forested trails, cool mountain air, and breathtaking views make it the perfect escape from the city. There are numerous picnic areas and camping spots for those who want to spend more time in nature. The Uludağ National Park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Visitors can take a cable car (teleferik) from Bursa to the top of Uludağ, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape along the way.

5. Relax in the Thermal Baths of Çekirge

Bursa is famous for its thermal baths, and the neighborhood of Çekirge is the best place to experience them. The thermal waters of Bursa have been used for therapeutic purposes since Roman times, and today, many hotels and bathhouses offer traditional Turkish bath (hamam) experiences using these mineral-rich waters.

One of the most famous thermal baths in Çekirge is the Eski Kaplıca, which dates back to the Ottoman era. The soothing warm waters are said to have healing properties and are particularly beneficial for those with joint and muscle pain. In addition to the baths, many facilities offer massages and spa treatments, making it an ideal place to unwind and relax after a day of sightseeing.

6. Visit the Muradiye Complex

The Muradiye Complex (Muradiye Külliyesi) is a beautiful historical site that includes a mosque, a madrasa, a bathhouse, and several mausoleums. Built by Sultan Murad II in the 15th century, the complex is known for its peaceful gardens and the tombs of many members of the Ottoman royal family, including Sultan Murad II himself.

The Muradiye Mosque is a fine example of early Ottoman architecture, with its elegant dome and intricate tile work. The surrounding tombs feature beautiful tile decorations, marble carvings, and calligraphy. The complex’s serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-visit site for anyone interested in Ottoman history and architecture.

7. Savor the Famous Iskender Kebab

No visit to Bursa is complete without trying Iskender kebab, one of Turkey’s most famous dishes. Named after its creator, Iskender Efendi, this dish consists of thinly sliced lamb or beef served over pieces of pita bread, topped with melted butter, tomato sauce, and yogurt. The combination of flavors and textures makes Iskender kebab a truly unforgettable culinary experience.

The dish was invented in Bursa in the late 19th century, and you can still visit the original restaurant, Kebapçı İskender, to try this local specialty. Many restaurants around the city serve Iskender kebab, but eating it in its birthplace adds an extra layer of authenticity to the experience.

8. Explore the Bursa City Museum

For those interested in learning more about Bursa’s rich history, the Bursa City Museum (Bursa Kent Müzesi) is an excellent place to visit. Located in the heart of the city, the museum offers a comprehensive look at Bursa’s development from ancient times to the present day.

The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including the city’s role as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, its importance as a center of the silk trade, and its cultural and religious significance. The museum also features interactive displays and multimedia presentations, making it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

9. Stroll Through Bursa Botanical Park

The Bursa Botanical Park (Bursa Botanik Parkı) is a peaceful oasis in the city, offering a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Covering an area of 400,000 square meters, the park is home to a wide variety of plants, flowers, and trees from around the world.

The park features themed gardens, including a rose garden, a Japanese garden, and a Mediterranean garden. There are also walking and cycling paths, picnic areas, and playgrounds, making it a great spot for families and nature lovers. The serene environment of the park is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon outdoors.

10. Marvel at the Emir Sultan Mosque

The Emir Sultan Mosque (Emir Sultan Camii) is one of the most important religious sites in Bursa. Located in the eastern part of the city, the mosque is named after Emir Sultan, an important Sufi saint who came to Bursa from Bukhara in the 14th century and became a spiritual leader in the city.

The mosque’s striking architecture, with its elegant minarets and dome, is a fine example of Ottoman design. The interior is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and tile work, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The mosque’s courtyard offers stunning views of the surrounding areas, and the nearby tomb of Emir Sultan is a place of pilgrimage for many visitors.

Conclusion

Bursa is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its stunning Ottoman architecture to its breathtaking landscapes, there is no shortage of things to do and see in this fascinating city. Whether you’re exploring ancient mosques, enjoying the great outdoors on Uludağ Mountain, or indulging in the local cuisine, Bursa promises a rich and rewarding travel experience.