Antakya

The city of Antakya sits nestled among mountainous terrain where the Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon borders meet near the eastern Mediterranean coast. Also known as Antioch in ancient times, Antakya has a population of around 250,000 and a history spanning more than 2,000 years. The mild climate allows pomegranates, bananas, and citrus fruits to flourish in surrounding orchards. Local specialties feature these fruits alongside olives and olive oil. Visitors can sample traditional dishes like manti dumpling soup and sucuk pastirma dried beef in atmospheric bazaars.

Antakya displays a unique cultural mix due to its location along the Silk Road. Remnants of different empires like the Romans remain alongside holy sites for Christianity and Islam. Must-sees include the partially preserved Colonnade of Hadrian, the 13th century Church of Saint Peter, and ancient mosaic-lined Harbiye Museum.

Well-connected by road to major cities like Gaziantep and Adana, Antakya also lies a short drive from the Samandag and Yayladagi beaches. Accommodation ranges from affordable pensions to boutique hotels found near Hassan Pasa Park or Cumhuriyet Meydani square.

1. Transportation: The nearest major airport to Antakya is Hatay Airport (HTY), which is located approximately 26 kilometers away from the city center. From the airport, you can reach Antakya by taking a taxi, renting a car, or using public transportation. Antakya is also well-connected to other cities in Turkey through bus services.

2. Climate: Antakya has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit Antakya is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

3. Attractions: Antakya offers a wealth of attractions that showcase its historical and cultural significance. Here are some popular places to visit in and around Antakya:

   • Hatay Archaeology Museum: Located in the city center, the Hatay Archaeology Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from different periods, including the Hittite, Roman, and Byzantine eras. It's a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.

   • Saint Peter's Church: Situated atop Mount Starius, Saint Peter's Church is one of the oldest churches in the world. It holds great religious and historical significance and offers panoramic views of the city.

   • Antakya Old Town: Explore the narrow streets and traditional houses of Antakya's Old Town. You can visit the local bazaars, taste traditional cuisine, and soak in the authentic atmosphere of the city.

   • Harbiye Waterfalls: Located about 10 kilometers from Antakya, Harbiye Waterfalls is a beautiful natural site with cascading waterfalls and lush greenery. It's a perfect spot for a picnic and a refreshing escape from the city.

4. Local Cuisine: Antakya is renowned for its unique and flavorful cuisine, which combines Arabic, Armenian, and Turkish influences. Don't miss the opportunity to try dishes such as "İçli köfte" (meat-filled bulgur dumplings), "Muhammara" (a spicy red pepper and walnut dip), and "Baklava" (a sweet pastry). The local cuisine is a true delight for food lovers.

5. Accommodation: Antakya offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and boutique hotels. You can find options to suit different budgets and preferences.

As always, it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines before your trip, as they may change. Enjoy your visit to Antakya and immerse yourself in its fascinating history and cultural heritage!