Diyarbakır

Situated on the banks of the Tigris River in southeastern Turkey lies the dynamic city of Diyarbakır. As the largest city in its eponymous province with over 1 million residents, it enjoys a continental climate and a historic past dating to 6,000 BCE. Surrounding Diyarbakır, fertile plains sustain agriculture featuring local tastes. Within historic walled quarters, iconic landmarks like the Ulu Mosque and 13th century walls signify its strategic importance. Nearby Silvan hosts medieval ruins and recreational areas.

Connected via Diyarbakır Airport and roads, the bustling metropolis provides hotels, boutique cave hotels and thermal hot springs resorts near buzzing eateries serving kebabs and baklava. Traditional craft industries and parties thrive.

Further afield, canyon roads pass villages exhibiting troglodyte homes still inhabited today. Outdoor pursuits extend to weekly markets amid scenic highlands overlooking the lush Tigris River valley. Cultural heritage abounds in this ancient city.

1. Transportation: Diyarbakır has its own airport, Diyarbakır Airport (DIY), which offers domestic flights. Alternatively, you can reach Diyarbakır by bus or train from other major cities in Turkey. Within the city, local transportation options include taxis, buses, and dolmuş (shared minibusses).

2. Climate: Diyarbakır has a hot semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The summer months (June to August) can be particularly hot, with temperatures reaching high levels. It's advisable to pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight clothing. The best time to visit Diyarbakır is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is more moderate.

3. Attractions: Diyarbakır is renowned for its historical sites, cultural landmarks, and authentic local experiences. Here are some popular places to visit:

   • Diyarbakır City Walls: Explore the ancient city walls of Diyarbakır, which are among the longest and best-preserved city walls in the world. Walk along the ramparts, visit the historic gates, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

   • Diyarbakır Fortress: Visit the Diyarbakır Fortress, a massive stone structure located within the city walls. Explore its towers, mosques, and historic buildings, and soak in the fascinating history of the region.

   • Hasankeyf: Located near Diyarbakır, Hasankeyf is an ancient town situated on the banks of the Tigris River. The town is known for its archaeological sites, including cave dwellings, rock-cut tombs, and the historic Hasankeyf Bridge. However, please note that due to the construction of the Ilısu Dam, Hasankeyf is being relocated, and some sites might be inaccessible.

   • Ulu Cami: Visit the Ulu Cami (Great Mosque) of Diyarbakır, a grand mosque that dates back to the 11th century. Admire its stunning architecture, intricate tile work, and peaceful courtyard.

4. Local Cuisine: Diyarbakır is famous for its rich and flavorful cuisine, influenced by Kurdish, Arabic, and Turkish flavors. Don't miss the opportunity to taste local specialties such as "Diyarbakır çiğ köfte" (spicy raw meatballs), "Diyarbakır kebabı" (grilled meat dish), "Meftune" (a lamb or beef stew), and "Baklava" (a sweet pastry with nuts and syrup). Diyarbakır is also known for its traditional breakfast spread, which includes various cheeses, olives, honey, and freshly baked bread.

5. Accommodation: Diyarbakır offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and boutique hotels. Many establishments are located in the city center, within walking distance of major attractions, bazaars, and dining options.

Before your trip, it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines, as well as any specific requirements for entry into Turkey. Enjoy your visit to Diyarbakır and immerse yourself in its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality!