Eskişehir

The modern city of Eskişehir lies in northwestern Turkey where the high plains of central Anatolia meet the Aegean region. As the provincial capital with over 800,000 residents, Eskişehir has evolved into an educational and technological hub while retaining historic Ottoman structures. Summers are warm and dry, with milder conditions in winter. Surrounding Eskişehir, verdant plains produce crops such as cherries and grapes appearing in local foods. Within the city itself, winding streets below the 13th-century citadel preserve dervish lodges, stone caravanserais and mosques. Further afield the underground city of Kaymaklı intrigues visitors.

Pelsuan Hill Park offers panoramic city views. The Odunpazarı neighborhood hosts boutique shops and restaurants within timber-framed houses. Nearby Sümerbank village exhibits weaving crafts. Cultural festivals celebrate local cuisine, dance and handcrafts.

Well-connected via highways and high-speed rail lines to other central Anatolian hubs, Eskişehir accommodates travelers with hotels, pensions and student dorms. It serves as a gateway for exploring both history sites and natural escapes encircling.

  1. Transportation: Eskişehir is well-connected to other major cities in Turkey. The city has its own airport, Eskişehir Anadolu Airport (AOE), which offers domestic flights. Alternatively, you can reach Eskişehir by train or bus from various cities, including Ankara and Istanbul. The city has a convenient tram system that makes getting around within Eskişehir easy.

  2. Climate: Eskişehir has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit Eskişehir is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot with occasional thunderstorms, while winters can be cold with some snowfall.

  3. Attractions: Eskişehir offers a mix of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty. Here are some popular places to visit in Eskişehir:

    • Odunpazarı Historic District: This well-preserved neighborhood is known for its Ottoman-era wooden houses, narrow streets, and charming cafes. It's a great place to wander and immerse yourself in the city's history and architecture.

    • Eskişehir Atatürk Museum: Located in the childhood home of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, this museum showcases personal belongings, photographs, and artifacts related to Atatürk's life and revolutionary efforts.

    • Porsuk River: The Porsuk River flows through the city center of Eskişehir, offering a picturesque waterfront area with parks and promenades. You can take a relaxing boat ride or enjoy a leisurely walk along the riverbanks.

    • Sazova Park: Sazova Park is a family-friendly recreational area with beautiful gardens, a lake, and various attractions such as a castle, a mini zoo, and a science center. It's a great place to spend a day with children or simply enjoy nature.

    • Eskişehir Science Arts and Culture Park: This modern complex houses a planetarium, a botanic park, an observatory, and interactive science exhibits. It's an excellent place for science enthusiasts and families.

  4. Local Cuisine: Eskişehir boasts a diverse culinary scene with a focus on traditional Turkish cuisine. Some local dishes to try include "Çibörek" (a pastry filled with ground meat and onions), "Beyazıt Pide" (a local style of Turkish flatbread), and "Külbastı" (grilled meat skewers). Don't forget to try the famous Eskişehir "çiğbörek," a regional specialty dish made of deep-fried dough filled with ground meat and onions.

  5. Accommodation: Eskişehir offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations. The majority of hotels are located in the city center, close to major attractions and transportation hubs.

As always, it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines before your trip, as they may change. Enjoy your visit to Eskişehir and explore its history, culture, and natural beauty!

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Places

Beyyayla Cave

Beyyayla Cave, located in Sarıcakaya, Eskişehir, is a remarkable natural attraction that offers visitors a unique underground adventure. Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the region, this cave is known for its fascinating geological formations and captivating subterranean environment. Beyyayla Cave showcases an array of impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations, which have developed over thousands of years. The slow dripping o..

4 Hour 30 Minute
Caves

Yazılıkaya Ancient City

Yazılıkaya Ancient City, located in the central Anatolian region of modern-day Turkey, is an intriguing archaeological site that holds deep historical and cultural significance. Situated near the city of Hattusa, Yazılıkaya is renowned for its rock-cut sanctuary and its association with the Hittite civilization. Yazılıkaya, meaning inscribed rock, derives its name from the numerous rock reliefs found within the site. These reliefs, carved into th..

3 Hour 45 Minute
Ancient City

Pessinus Ancient City

Pessinus, also known as Ballihisar, was an ancient city located in the central part of modern-day Turkey. This ancient city holds significant historical and religious importance, dating back to the Phrygian period and continuing through the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Visiting Pessinus allows you to explore a city deeply rooted in myth and religious traditions. According to ancient legends, Pessinus was the birthplace of the goddess Cybele, the m..

2 Hour 35 Minute
Ancient City

Karacahisar Castle

Karacahisar Castle, also known as Eskişehir Castle, is a historic fortress located in the Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir, a city in northwestern Turkey. This impressive castle holds great historical significance and offers visitors a glimpse into the region's rich past. The construction of Karacahisar Castle dates back to the Byzantine era, specifically the 13th century. It was initially built as a defensive structure to protect the city aga..

3 Hour 35 Minute
Castles

Yelini Cave

Welcome to Yelini Cave in Kayakent, Sivrihisar, Eskişehir! Situated amidst the stunning landscapes of this region, Yelini Cave is a natural gem that offers an extraordinary experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Yelini Cave, also known as Yelini Mağarası in Turkish, is a mesmerizing underground cavern renowned for its unique geological formations. Located approximately 80 kilometers northeast of Eskişehir, the cave is easily acc..

3 Hour 30 Minute
Caves

Yelinüstü Cave

Welcome to Yelinüstü Cave in Kayakent, Sivrihisar, Eskişehir! Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of this region, Yelinüstü Cave is a natural wonder that offers a captivating experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Yelinüstü Cave, also known as Yelinüstü Mağarası in Turkish, is a mesmerizing limestone cave that boasts stunning rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. It is located approximately 80 kilometers nor..

5 Hour 20 Minute
Caves

Sarikaya Cave

Explore the Marvels of Sarıkaya Cave in Yığılca, Düzce! Welcome to Sarıkaya Cave, a mesmerizing natural wonder located in the captivating town of Yığılca, Düzce. Renowned for its magnificent rock formations and captivating underground beauty, Sarıkaya Cave invites you to embark on an unforgettable journey into the depths of nature. As you make your way to Sarıkaya Cave, be prepared to be enchanted by the scenic landscapes that surround it. Nestle..

4 Hour 20 Minute
Caves

Mayislar Cave

Welcome to Mayışlar Cave, a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Sarıcakaya, Eskişehir. Known for its unique geological features and mysterious ambiance, Mayışlar Cave invites you to embark on a captivating journey into the depths of nature. As you make your way to Mayışlar Cave, be prepared to be enchanted by the natural beauty that surrounds it. Located amidst tranquil landscapes and scenic vistas, the cave offers a serene retreat from th..

6 Hour 30 Minute
Caves

Koçakkıran Cave

Welcome to Koçakkıran Cave, a hidden gem nestled in the picturesque town of Mihalıcçık, Eskişehir. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty and unique geological formations, Koçakkıran Cave offers an unforgettable adventure into the depths of nature. As you embark on your journey to Koçakkıran Cave, be prepared to be captivated by the breathtaking landscapes that surround it. Located amidst rolling hills and verdant valleys, the cave is a tranqui..

6 Hour 30 Minute
Caves

Karakaya Cave

Welcome to Karakaya Cave, a mesmerizing natural wonder located in the charming town of Sivrihisar, Eskişehir. Renowned for its awe-inspiring rock formations and captivating underground beauty, Karakaya Cave invites you to embark on an unforgettable journey into the depths of nature. As you make your way to Karakaya Cave, prepare to be enchanted by the scenic landscapes that surround it. Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, the cave is ..

4 Hour 45 Minute
Caves

Kara Cave

Discover the Enchanting Kara Cave in Alpu, Eskişehir! Welcome to Kara Cave, a hidden gem nestled in the picturesque region of Alpu in Eskişehir, Turkey. Known for its captivating beauty and geological wonders, Kara Cave is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. As you embark on your journey to Kara Cave, be prepared to be mesmerized by its stunning limestone formations, underground rivers, and mystical ambiance. Th..

6 Hour 30 Minute
Caves

Inönü Cave

Inönü Cave, located in İnönü, Eskişehir, is a fascinating natural attraction that offers visitors a unique underground experience. Surrounded by the scenic beauty of the region, this cave is known for its intriguing geological formations and captivating subterranean environment. Inönü Cave showcases impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations that have developed over thousands of years. These formations are the result of mineral-rich water..

1 Hour 15 Minute
Caves

Eskişehir Aviation Museum

Eskişehir Aviation Museum (Turkish: Eskişehir Havacılık Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of aviation in Turkey. The museum is located in the Eskişehir Air Force Base, and was opened in 2012. The museum has a collection of over 60 aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters. The museum also has a collection of engines, propellers, and other aviation equipment.

2 Hour 15 Minute
Museums

Tülomsaş Museum

Tülomsaş Museum (Turkish: Tülomsaş Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of the Tülomsaş Steel Factory. The museum is located in the factory complex, and was opened in 2009. The museum has a collection of over 1,000 objects, including machinery, tools, and documents from the factory's history. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop.

2 Hour 35 Minute
Museums

Eskisehir Odunpazari Wood Arts Museum

Eskişehir Odunpazarı Ahşap Sanatları Müzesi (Eskişehir Woodworking Museum) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of woodworking in the region. The museum is located in the historic Odunpazarı district, and was opened in 2014. The museum has a collection of over 2,000 objects, including woodworking tools, furniture, and sculptures. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop.

1 Hour 10 Minute
Museums

Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir

The Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir (Turkish: Eskişehir Çağdaş Cam Sanatları Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the art of glass. The museum is located in the former Eskişehir Glass Factory, which was built in 1935. The museum was founded in 2009, and has a collection of over 1,000 objects, including glass sculptures, glassware, and glass jewelry. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop...

3 Hour 10 Minute
Museums

Museum of Independence, Eskişehir

The Museum of Independence, Eskişehir (Turkish: Eskişehir Kurtuluş Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence. The museum is located in the former residence of İsmet İnönü, the second President of Turkey. The museum was founded in 1982, and has a collection of over 1,000 objects from the war, including weapons, uniforms, and photographs. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop...

3 Hour 20 Minute
Museums

M.S.Ö. Air & Space Museum

M.S.Ö. Air & Space Museum (Turkish: M.S.Ö. Havacılık ve Uzay Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of aviation and space exploration. The museum is located in the Eskişehir Airport, and was opened in 2016. The museum has a collection of over 60 aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters. The museum also has a collection of engines, propellers, and other aviation equipment. The mus..

1 Hour 15 Minute
Museums

İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum

İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum (Turkish: İnönü Askeri Kışla ve Harp Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the Battle of İnönü. The museum is located in the former İnönü Military Quarter, which was built in 1917. The museum was founded in 1993, and has a collection of over 1,000 objects from the battle, including weapons, uniforms, and photographs. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop...

4 Hour 15 Minute
Museums

Eskişehir Wax Museum

Eskişehir Wax Museum (Turkish: Eskişehir Balmumu Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of wax figures. The museum is located in the center of the city, near the Ulu Cami. The museum was founded in 2005, and has a collection of over 100 wax figures, including figures of Turkish and international historical figures, as well as figures from popular culture.

2 Hour 35 Minute
Museums

Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum

Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum (Turkish: Eskişehir Pipo Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of meerschaum pipes. The museum is located in the center of the city, near the Ulu Cami. The museum was founded in 1980, and has a collection of over 1,000 meerschaum pipes, including pipes from Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy. The museum also has a collection of meerschaum carvings, including sculptures, figurines, and jewelry..

3 Hour 25 Minute
Museums

Eskişehir Museum

Eskişehir Museum (Turkish: Eskişehir Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history and culture of the city. The museum is located in the center of the city, near the Ulu Cami. The museum was founded in 1969, and has a collection of over 10,000 objects from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. The museum is divided into four sections: the pre-Ottoman section, the Ottoman sec..

2 Hour 35 Minute
Museums

Eskişehir Caricature Museum

Eskişehir Caricature Museum (Turkish: Eskişehir Karikatür Müzesi) is a museum in Eskişehir, Turkey, dedicated to the history of caricature in Turkey. The museum is located in the Eskişehir Atatürk Library, and was opened in 2012. The museum has a collection of over 1,000 caricatures, including works by Turkish and international artists. The museum also has a library, a research center, and a gift shop.

1 Hour 5 Minute
Museums