Antalya, located on Turkey’s southwestern coast, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or enjoying outdoor adventures, Antalya offers something for every type of traveler. Here's a detailed guide to the top 10 things to do in Antalya.
1. Explore Kaleiçi (Old Town)
Kaleiçi, the historic heart of Antalya, is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture. This charming old town is a maze of narrow, winding streets lined with well-preserved Ottoman-era houses, boutique hotels, cafes, and shops. As you walk through Kaleiçi, you'll be transported back in time, with its ancient city walls, Roman gates, and beautiful mosques.
One of the most notable landmarks in Kaleiçi is Hadrian’s Gate, a triumphal arch built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. The gate marks the entrance to the old town and is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in Antalya. Other highlights in Kaleiçi include the Yivli Minaret, an iconic symbol of the city, and the Antalya Clock Tower, which offers panoramic views of the old town and the Mediterranean Sea.
Kaleiçi is also home to a variety of shops selling traditional Turkish goods such as carpets, ceramics, and jewelry, making it a great place to pick up souvenirs. In the evening, the area comes alive with restaurants and bars, offering a lively atmosphere where you can enjoy Turkish cuisine and local drinks.
2. Visit Hadrian’s Gate
Hadrian’s Gate, also known as Üçkapılar or the "Three Gates," is an impressive Roman monument that marks the entrance to Kaleiçi. It was built in 130 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian’s visit to the city and is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the region.
The gate is made of white marble and features three arches, each supported by four columns. Visitors can walk through the gate and admire its intricate carvings and details. The gate is also surrounded by ancient city walls, offering a glimpse into Antalya’s rich Roman history. Hadrian’s Gate is not only a historical attraction but also a popular spot for photos, thanks to its stunning architectural beauty.
3. Relax on Konyaaltı Beach
Antalya is famous for its stunning beaches, and Konyaaltı Beach is one of the most popular. Located just west of the city center, Konyaaltı Beach stretches for several kilometers along the Mediterranean coast, offering crystal-clear waters and a backdrop of the Taurus Mountains.
This pebble beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing. The beach is well-equipped with sunbeds, umbrellas, and beachside cafes where you can relax and enjoy the view. There’s also a long promenade lined with restaurants and bars, making it a great spot to enjoy a seaside meal or a sunset cocktail.
Konyaaltı Beach is also close to several attractions, including Antalya Aquarium and Aqualand, making it a convenient destination for families.
4. Discover the Ancient City of Termessos
Perched high in the Taurus Mountains, about 30 kilometers from Antalya, the ancient city of Termessos is one of Turkey’s best-preserved archaeological sites. Unlike many ancient cities that were built along the coast, Termessos was built inland, at an altitude of over 1,000 meters, making it a natural fortress that was never conquered by Alexander the Great.
Termessos is a fascinating site to explore, with its well-preserved structures, including a theater with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, a necropolis, temples, and city walls. The hike to Termessos can be a bit challenging, but the stunning scenery and the sense of history make it well worth the effort. It’s also a great spot for photography, with sweeping views of the mountains and valleys below.
5. Marvel at Düden Waterfalls
Just a short drive from the city center, the Düden Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural attractions in Antalya. The Düden River flows through the city and forms two main waterfalls: the Upper Düden Waterfall and the Lower Düden Waterfall, both of which offer stunning views and peaceful surroundings.
The Upper Düden Waterfall is located in a park-like setting with walking paths, picnic areas, and caves that you can explore behind the waterfall. It’s the perfect spot for a relaxing day surrounded by nature. The Lower Düden Waterfall, on the other hand, cascades directly into the Mediterranean Sea from a height of 40 meters, creating a spectacular sight. You can enjoy the view of the Lower Düden Waterfall from a boat tour or from the viewing platforms along the coast.
6. Explore the Ancient Theater of Aspendos
The ancient city of Aspendos, located about 45 kilometers east of Antalya, is home to one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world. Built in the 2nd century AD, the Aspendos Theater could seat up to 15,000 people and is still used today for concerts and festivals, including the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.
The theater is an architectural marvel, with its grand facade, perfect acoustics, and intricate stone carvings. Visitors can walk through the theater, climb to the top for panoramic views, and imagine what it must have been like to watch a performance in ancient times. In addition to the theater, the site also includes the remains of an aqueduct, basilica, and agora, making it a fascinating destination for history lovers.
7. Take a Boat Trip Along the Coast
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Antalya’s coastline is by taking a boat trip. There are plenty of options for boat tours, ranging from short excursions to full-day trips that explore the hidden coves, beaches, and islands along the coast.
A popular boat trip destination is Phaselis, an ancient port city located about 50 kilometers from Antalya. The boat ride to Phaselis offers stunning views of the Mediterranean coast, and once you arrive, you can explore the ruins of this ancient city, swim in the crystal-clear waters, and relax on the quiet beaches.
Another popular boat tour is to the Kekova Island area, where you can see the Sunken City, the submerged ruins of an ancient Lycian city that was partially destroyed by an earthquake. The boat ride takes you over the clear waters, allowing you to see the remains of buildings, walls, and streets below the surface.
8. Visit Antalya Museum
For those interested in learning more about the history and culture of Antalya and the surrounding region, the Antalya Museum is a must-visit. This award-winning museum is one of the largest and most important in Turkey, with a vast collection of artifacts dating from the Paleolithic era to the Ottoman period.
The museum’s exhibits include sculptures from the ancient cities of Perge, Aspendos, and Termessos, as well as Roman and Byzantine artifacts, coins, mosaics, and religious relics. One of the highlights of the museum is the Hall of Gods, which showcases beautifully preserved statues of ancient Greek and Roman gods and goddesses.
The museum is well-organized and provides detailed information about the history of the region, making it an educational and inspiring experience for visitors of all ages.
9. Hike in Köprülü Canyon National Park
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Köprülü Canyon National Park is a fantastic destination just a short drive from Antalya. The park is known for its dramatic canyon, which spans 14 kilometers and rises up to 100 meters in some places. The Köprüçay River runs through the canyon, making it a popular spot for white-water rafting and kayaking.
The park is also a great place for hiking, with several trails that offer stunning views of the canyon, river, and surrounding pine forests. In addition to outdoor activities, the park is home to the ancient Roman Oluk Bridge, which is still in use today. Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline-filled adventure or a peaceful day in nature, Köprülü Canyon is the perfect escape from the city.
10. Enjoy the Beaches of Lara
Lara Beach is another popular beach destination in Antalya, known for its long stretch of golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Located about 12 kilometers east of the city center, Lara Beach is lined with luxury resorts, making it a favorite spot for beachgoers looking to relax in style.
The beach offers excellent facilities, including sunbeds, umbrellas, and water sports such as jet skiing and windsurfing. There are also plenty of beach bars and restaurants where you can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the beautiful views of the Mediterranean. Lara Beach is also famous for hosting the annual Lara Sand Sculpture Festival, where artists from around the world create massive sand sculptures that are displayed along the beach.
Conclusion
Antalya is a city that offers a diverse range of experiences, from ancient ruins and stunning natural landscapes to vibrant beaches and a lively cultural scene. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Kaleiçi, marveling at the ancient theater of Aspendos, or relaxing on the pristine beaches, there’s no shortage of things to do in this beautiful coastal city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to relax by the sea, Antalya has something for everyone.